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What soft drink used to be called “Brad’s Drink?”

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What soft drink used to be called "Brad's Drink"?

Once upon a time, in 1893, a pharmacist named Caleb Bradham (the “Brad” in “Brad’s Drink”) concocted a magical elixir with carbonated water, sugar, vanilla, rare oils, and kola nuts (with a disputed touch of pepsin). Bradham, being a clever chap, believed his potion contained health, energy, and digestive benefits, and so he began selling it as a health drink. Thus, Pepsi-Cola was born, inspired by the word “dyspepsia,” meaning “indigestion” (wikipedia.org).

A black and white photo of an old pharmacy from the 1890s.

Bradham’s drug store in New Bern, North Carolina, where Pepsi was first sold. Photo: ncpedia.com

A old glass bottle with "Bradham's" embossed on the front.

Brad's Drink (the original Pepsi) was initially sold in bottles like this.

An early newspaper ad for Pepsi-Cola. The text reads: “Pepsi-Cola is healthful, refreshing, invigorating, and delicious. Aids digestion. 5 cents at soda fountains.

An early newspaper ad for Pepsi-Cola.

Original trade mark filing for Pepsi-Cola

Pepsi’s original trademark, dated June 16, 1903.

Black and white photograph of the Bradham pharmacy storefront.

Bradham's pharmacy, birthplace of Pepsi. New Bern, NC, early 1900s.

Alas, as with many promising ventures, Pepsi faced a tumultuous inception. Fluctuations in sugar prices, imperfect bottling technology, and abysmal marketing left the company gasping for breath like a fish out of water. After World War I, a defeated Bradham was forced to sell his precious creation (ncdcr.gov).

Pepsi’s Rise to Prominence

Pepsi embarked upon aggressive marketing campaigns in the 1950s, plastering ads on billboards, cinemas, radios, and TVs. One catchy jingle, “Pepsi-Cola Hits The Spot” did especially well. Pepsi’s value skyrocketed, becoming eleven times more valuable by the end of the decade (thestreet.com).

Pepsi’s infectiously catchy “Hits the Spot” radio jingle. Video: dasobst via YouTube

Pepsi’s Marketing Over the Years

Pepsi had always played catch-up with its fiercest rival, the granddaddy of all soft drinks, Coca-Cola. Despite similar formulas, Pepsi fell consistently behind Coke in performance. Until the 1970s, that is, when Pepsi unleashed its secret weapon: “The Pepsi Challenge.” This blind taste test took America by storm, and the company began advertising Pepsi’s supremacy over Coca-Cola, leading to a surge in profits (snackhistory.com).

This 1982 Pepsi commercial highlights the success of its Pepsi Challenge. Video: ewjxn via YouTube

Coca-Cola’s desperate response, “New Coke,” failed miserably, much to Pepsi’s delight. The 70s and 80s became Pepsi’s golden era, with the company adopting its famous red, white, and blue logo and partnering with A-list stars, from Michael Jackson to blockbuster movies like Back To The Future (snackhistory.com).

Animated gif of Pepsi product placement in Back the Future 2.

Pepsi product placement from Back to the Future 2 (1989). Via Delish.com

But Pepsi’s conquests didn’t stop there. In 1989, the company entered the Soviet Union by swapping their drink for old naval ships, making Pepsi the world’s 7th most powerful Navy (albeit with several vessels unfit for sea) (snackhistory.com).

From its humble beginnings as an indigestion remedy to its relentless quest for world cola domination, Pepsi has proven itself a tenacious and inventive brand. Through its rollercoaster journey, Pepsi has left an indelible mark on popular culture and will likely continue to do so for generations to come.

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